Biogeographical Zones Of India PPT Presentation Seminar

India is one of the world’s most biologically diverse nations, hosting an array of ecosystems due to its unique geography and climate. The country is divided into ten biogeographical zones, each with distinct flora, fauna, and ecological characteristics. These zones form the foundation of India’s rich biodiversity and are critical for conservation efforts.

Also See: History of GST in India PPT

Biogeographical Zones Of India PPT Presentation Seminar

1. Trans-Himalayan Zone

Located in the northernmost part of the country, the Trans-Himalayan zone encompasses Ladakh and parts of Jammu and Kashmir. This cold desert region is characterized by sparse vegetation and unique species such as the snow leopard, Tibetan antelope, and black-necked crane.

Also See: Environmental laws in India PPT

2. Himalayan Zone

Stretching across Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and northeastern states, the Himalayan zone boasts lush forests and alpine meadows. It is home to iconic species like the red panda, Himalayan monal, and musk deer.

3. Desert Zone

This arid region includes the Thar Desert in Rajasthan and parts of Gujarat. Dominated by sand dunes and thorny shrubs, it supports species adapted to extreme conditions, such as the Indian bustard, desert fox, and spiny-tailed lizard.

4. Semi-Arid Zone

The semi-arid zone covers parts of Gujarat, Rajasthan, and central India. It features grasslands and dry deciduous forests, hosting species like the Indian wolf, blackbuck, and chinkara.

5. Western Ghats

A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Western Ghats are a biodiversity hotspot. This zone is known for its dense evergreen forests and endemic species like the Malabar civet, Nilgiri tahr, and lion-tailed macaque.

6. Deccan Plateau

Spanning central and southern India, this region is dominated by tropical dry forests. It is home to iconic wildlife, including tigers, sloth bears, and leopards.

Also See: Economic Environment PPT

7. Gangetic Plains

The fertile Gangetic Plains support agriculture and diverse wildlife such as the gharial, river dolphin, and barasingha. This zone includes states like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal.

8. North-East India

The northeastern region is renowned for its dense forests and rich biodiversity. Species like the hoolock gibbon, one-horned rhinoceros, and golden langur thrive here.

9. Coastal Zone

India’s extensive coastline stretches across 13 states, featuring mangroves, coral reefs, and beaches. Marine species like olive ridley turtles, dugongs, and various fish are prominent.

Also See: Kalpana Chawla PPT

10. Islands

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep are marked by tropical forests, coral reefs, and endemic species like the Nicobar megapode and saltwater crocodile.

Table of Content for Biogeographical Zones Of India PPT

Meaning
Zones
- Trans- Himalayas
- Himalayas
- Desert
- Semi-Arid
- Western Ghats
- Deccan Peninsula
- Gangetic Plain
- North-East India
- Islands
- Coasts.
Conclusion