Theories Of Social Change PPT Presentation Free Download

Social change refers to the transformation of cultural, economic, political, and social institutions over time. Various theories attempt to explain why and how these changes occur, each offering unique perspectives on the forces driving societal evolution.

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Theories Of Social Change PPT Presentation Free Download

Evolutionary Theory

The evolutionary theory of social change, proposed by scholars like Herbert Spencer and Auguste Comte, suggests that societies develop in a progressive manner from simple to complex structures. This theory compares social change to biological evolution, arguing that societies advance through stages of growth, with each stage being more advanced than the previous one.

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Conflict Theory

Developed by Karl Marx, conflict theory views social change as a result of class struggles and power dynamics. According to Marx, societal transformation occurs due to conflicts between dominant and subordinate groups, particularly in capitalist societies where economic disparities drive revolutions and social restructuring.

Functionalist Theory

Functionalist theory, associated with Émile Durkheim and Talcott Parsons, argues that social change happens to maintain stability and equilibrium within society. It views institutions as interconnected and suggests that any shift in one institution necessitates adjustments in others to maintain societal balance.

Cyclical Theory

The cyclical theory, proposed by thinkers like Oswald Spengler and Arnold Toynbee, suggests that societies rise, flourish, decline, and eventually collapse, following repetitive historical cycles. This theory emphasizes that civilizations do not progress indefinitely but instead experience recurring patterns of growth and decay.

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Modernization Theory

Modernization theory explains social change as a transition from traditional to modern societies. It highlights industrialization, technological advancements, and cultural shifts as key drivers of modernization, leading to economic development and societal transformation.

Structural-Functional Theory

This theory, similar to functionalism, emphasizes that social change occurs when structures within society adapt to new circumstances. It suggests that changes in economic, political, or cultural institutions influence the overall system, leading to gradual transformations.

Table of Content for Theories Of Social Change PPT

Definition
Theories Of Social Change
- Cyclic theory of social change
- Linear or evolutionary theory of social change
- Marxian theory of social change
- Functional theory of social change
- Parson’s theory of social change.
Conclusion